Regulated Qualifications Framework
The Regulated Qualifications Framework (RQF) is the system used to index and manage all qualifications regulated by Ofqual in England and CCEA in Northern Ireland.
It was introduced in 2015 to replace the Qualifications and Credit Framework (QCF), providing better consistency and clarity in how awarding organisations describe the size and difficulty of the qualifications they offer.
How the framework is structured
The RQF helps learners and employers understand qualifications by using two simple points of reference:
- Level: This indicates the difficulty of the qualification. The RQF uses levels ranging from Entry Level up to Level 8. These levels map to the Framework for Higher Education Qualifications and the European Qualifications Framework, which is vital for learners seeking employment across the continent.
- Size: This refers to the estimated time it takes to complete the qualification. This is now described using Total Qualification Time (TQT).
Understanding Total Qualification Time (TQT)
TQT is a guide to the time it typically takes a learner to complete a course. It is made up of two parts:
- Guided Learning Hours (GLH): The time a learner spends being directly taught or supervised by a tutor, trainer, or assessor. This includes learning or assessment activities that take place under immediate guidance or supervision.
- Directed Study: The time a learner spends on structured learning activities that are completed independently, without immediate supervision. This includes preparation, research, practice, and completion of assignments or assessments.
Every learner is different, so TQT is an estimate rather than an absolute limit, but it helps with timetabling and understanding the commitment required.
Benefits of the RQF
- Clarity: By arranging qualifications into clear levels, it is easier for students to measure their success and plan their next career steps.
- Assurance: The list is maintained by Ofqual, so seeing the (RQF) suffix on a TQUK qualification title guarantees that it meets government quality standards.
Funding availability
Choosing an RQF qualification often opens up opportunities for financial support. Many RQF qualifications are eligible for government funding, such as the 19+ Advanced Learner Loan, provided the learner meets the necessary citizenship and age criteria.
Comparing qualifications
It is important to remember that just because two qualifications are at the same level, they are not necessarily identical. They may assess very different skills or cover content of different sizes. The RQF is a tool to help you, but you should always look at the specific content of a qualification to ensure it meets your needs.
Find out more by visiting the RQF website.